初一上M1复习
复习思路
根据单元顺序从简单的词语，短语，句型（以上主要由学生自己梳理，教师辅助）到综合一些的语法及阅读训练。
2、重点复习知识点
1. U1-U3重点词语：
U1词转：
1. ）Invite （v. 邀请） invitation （n. 请柬，请柬）
2. ）Agent （n. 代理人） agency （n. 代理，代理处）
Travel agent 旅游代理人 travel agency 旅游社
3.） national （adj. 国家的 ） nation （n. 国家 ）
Nationality （n. 国籍 ） international （ adj. 国际的 ）
4.) history （ n. 历史） historical （ adj.与历史有关的） historian （n. 历史学家）
）interest n. 吸引力，趣味 interesting adj. 有趣的
Interested adj.有兴趣的 be interested in = be fond of （对...有兴趣）
6.） wonder （n.奇迹 v.想了解，好奇 adj. 奇妙的，非凡的）
Wonderful （adj. 精彩的 ） wonderfully （adv. 绝妙地）
U2词转：
1.）office （n. 办公室） officer （n. 官员）official （ adj. 官方的）
2.） prevent （v. 预防 ） prevention （n. 预防，预防）
3.）cruel （adj. 残酷的 ） cruelty （n. 残酷 )
be cruel to =be unkind to 对...不友好
4.）thirst thirsty
5.） love lovely
6.） care careful carefully
Careless carelessness
7.) safe save
safely Safety
8.） police n.警方 policeman n.警察 policewoman n. 女警察
9.) miss v.思念 ，错过 missing adj. 失踪的
10.）hunt v. 猎取 hunter n. 猎人
U3词转：
1.） foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n. 外国人
2.） crowd n.人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满...
3.） weigh v-weight n. 称 v. -重量n.
high a-height n 高的 a. -高度n.
4.） Germany – German 德国 -- 德国的，德国人
Canada - Canadian（s）加拿大- -加拿大人
America-American（s） 美国- -美国人
Britian - British 英国- - 英国人
India -Indian （s） 印度- -印度人
Australia -Australian（s） 澳大利亚- - 澳大利亚人
Japan-Japanese 日本--日本人
China - Chinese 中国--中国人
2. U1-U3重点短语：
at the SPCA 在动物保护协会
cruel – cruelty 残忍 be cruel to sb. 对..残忍
.prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A
prefer – preferred 更喜欢
prefer …= like… better 更喜欢…
be in danger 处于险境
be dangerous to 对...危险
care for = take care of =look after 照顾，照看
don’t need to do sth. / needn’t do sth. / don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事
be kind to sb. be unkind to sb. 对…平易近人 对…不友善
help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人
raise money for … 为…筹钱
be useful to ... 对…有用
in different ways 用不一样的办法
on the farm 在农场
save v. –safe a. –safely ad. – safety n. 挽救 v. 安全的a. 安全地ad. 安全n.
take care of = look after=care for 照顾
keep warm 保暖
need to do sth. 需要去做某事 否定句 don’t need to do
Be kind/friendly to sb 对…友好
hold …..carefully with both hands 用双手小心地抱着
buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
save animals from danger 拯救动物免受危险
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
sick animals 生病的动物
keep people safe from danger 保护大家安全免受危险
hunt animals for food 猎杀动物获得食物
should do 应该做某事
on their farms 在他们的农场里
bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
be crowded with / be filled with / be full of 挤满了，充满了
read about sth. 阅读与…有关的…
know about sth. 知道…
19. be interested in 对…有兴趣
make friends with … 和…交朋友
like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. / be interested in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
most of 大部分
near = close to 在…. 附近
far away from = far from 离得远远的
ride bicycle 骑自行车
enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得愉快
Help yourself to sth 随意吃……
be crowded with 挤满 crowd 人群
call sb. sth 把某人称作… be near… 挨近 be far from…离得远远的
write to sb. 写信给某人
know about 知道 know 了解
show interest in… interest n. 兴趣
3. U1-U3重点语法点：
目前完成时：
1、概念：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对目前导致的影响或结果。（历程、影响）
表示某一动作或状况从过去已经开始，持续到目前。（延续）
eg：
1. He has lived in Beijing for ten years.
2、构成：
一定句 “have（has）＋过去分词”。
否定句 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
疑问句：把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答用Yes, …have./ No, …haven’t
【补充】反义疑问句： ...+主语
例句： He has been to London before, hasn’t he?
3、时间状语（关键字）
（1）历程、影响 ：强调过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响。
e.g. He has never seen a big star.
目前完成时表示从过去到目前之间过去历程过的事情，常见的时间状语有：
often 常常 never 从不 ever过去 once 一次，过去 twice 两次
three times 三次 since 自从 before 之前 just 刚刚 already已经
ever 过去 recently 近期 never 从未 yet还，迄今（否定句），已经（一定句）
☆ 练一练：
①---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even; come B. even; have come
C. ever; come D. ever; have come
②When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages, but I ___ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
③---Where ___ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
---I ___ it right here, but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put
（2）延续
Eg. We have known each other for two years.
（1）常和表示一段时间的状语连用： this week/month 这周/月 lately 近期 these days 这类天
since 自从 since then 从那时起 since 2 days ago 从两天前 for a long time 一段时间 up to now 直到目前 till/until now 直到目前 in the past few days 在过去几天 during the last two weeks在过去的两周 so far 迄今为止
☆ 练一练：
④Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed
C. has bought D. has had
⑤Mary and Rose ______ friends since they met in London in 1998.
A. have made B. have been
C. made D. have become
【注意】 since+时间点表示“从....开始”， since+时间段+ago 表示“从...前开始”
for+时间段 表示“在...期间”
（2） 目前完成时表示延续意义时，要用延续性动词，容易见到非延续性动词和延续性动词转化形式如下：
ü 用相应的延续性动词或者同义词；
buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear,
catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.
ü 转换成 be＋名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member,
join the army ------ be a soldier,
go to school ------ be a student.
ü 转换成be + 介词短语 :
go to school ------ be in school,
join the army ------ be in the army.
ü 转换成be + adj.:
die ------ be dead, open——be open, get married-------be married ,
close ------ be closed
ü 转换成be + adv. :
begin/start ------ be on, leave ------ be away , go——be away
finish ------ be over, come/arrive——be here come back——be back
____________________
have/has gone to：已经去了或在途中，还没返回；
have/has been to：过去去过某地，目前已经回来了，后面可接表示“次数”的状语；
have/has been in：表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
— Where is Tom? Tom 在什么地方？
— He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. 他去书店买书了。
I have been in Beijing for 5 years. 我在北京待了5年了。
Jack has been to Beijing twice. Jack去过上海两次了。
副词作地址状语前无介词，类似的副词还有home, here, anywhere, there，outside, inside， abroad等
☆ 练一练：
⑥---Have you ever ______the Great Wall?
---Yes, twice.
been in B. been to C. went to D. gone to
5、 与一般过去时有什么区别：
1)过去时强调过去发生的动作，与目前可能没联系；
而目前完成时强调的是影响，肯定是与目前有联系的。
☆ 练一练：
⑦____you _____the film before?
Where _____ you ____it?
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
2) 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而目前完成时一般与模糊的时间状
语连用。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, …ago, in1980, in October,
just now 等。
目前完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until,
up to now, in past …years等。
☆ 练一练：
⑧Mother ______me a new coat yesterday. I______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
⑨---____you ____the text yet?
---Yes, we ____it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did…copy…had
课堂训练
21. —Can you play _______ guitar?
—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ tennis.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the
22. —Are you good _______ singing?
—Yes. I join the music club and I _______ many friends there.
A. with; get B. at; make C. at; get D. with; make
23. —Would you like to _______ football with us on the playground?
—Yes. I love _______ sports.
A. play; playing B. playing; play C. play; play D. playing; playing
24. —Beijing is one of the largest _______ in the world.
—Yes. There are many places _______ interest there.
A. city; for B. cities; for C. cities; of D. city; of
25. The actor often plays _______ his children in the zoo.
A. about B. in C. at D. with
26. )Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _______.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
27. —_______ you play the guitar in your free time?
—No, I don’t. But my brother _______.
A. Do; doesn’t B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; doesn’t
28. —I watch television every night. _______ do you do that?
—only _______ a week.
A. How long; once B. How often; one
C. How long; one D. How often; once
29. The accident happened _______ 5 p.m. _______ 6 p.m.
A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and
30. —Are you _______ in swimming in winter?
—No. I _______ go swimming on such a cold day.
A. interesting; usually B. interested; usually
C. interesting; never D. interested; never
31. I will be very happy _______ you come to my party.
A. if B. though C. or
32. —The sun is shining _______ outside.
—But it will _______ in the afternoon.
A. bright; rainy B. brightly; rain C. bright; rain D. brightly; rainy
33. —What’s _______ weather like this afternoon?
—It’s windy. It’s nice _______ kites.
A. /; to fly B. /; to flying C. the; to fly D. the; to flying
34. —What do we need to buy?
—We need to buy two apples and three _______.
A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli D. banana
35. —A nice car! Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t. I _______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
Ⅲ.完形填空
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn. The watch was cheap but it was very ______________________________ to him because it was a gift from his father.
After ______________________________ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for ______________________________ from a group of children playing nearby.
He ______________________________ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ______________________________. They searched everywhere but still could not find the ______________________________. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ______________________________.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer ______________________________ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ______________________________ while the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a ______________________________ mind can think better than an excited one.
36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying
38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help
39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed
40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch
42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents __________ long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he sTOPped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam,“Brother! He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
46. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?
A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.
47. Sam’s morning job was to _______.
A. take care of his sister B. go to school
C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather
48. “Their parents __________ long ago.” means “Their parents _______long ago.”
A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by
49. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because _______.
A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
50. What is the story mainly about?
A. Father’s coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
B
Dear Michael,
How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and that this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashedwith red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people sTOPped throwing.
I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
51. From the letter, we can know _______.
A. Linda lives in Valencia B. Linda doesn’t want to go to Spain
C. Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain D. Linda is studying in Spain
52. According to the letter, which statement of the following is NOT true?
A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives.
B. Linda had heard of this festival before.
C. It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D. Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
53. The population of Bunol is _______.
A. around 38,000 B. more than 38,000
C. more than 152,000 D. about 9,300
54. What happened when the second banger was beaten?
A. The fight started. B. The fight sTOPped.
C. The fight got bigger and bigger. D. The fight continued again.
55. What is the main idea of this letter?
A. “La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B. “La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes.
C. Michael has a great vacation.
D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work __________ hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
56. A Japanese worker works _______ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
57. The word “__________” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”.
A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
58. People in _______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain
59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
60. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
D
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter of my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
61. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _______.
A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better
C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings
62. The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.
A. last month B. years ago
C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad
63. The group leader should _______.
A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students
C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students
64. The writer’s host family _______.
A. was very kind to her B. went sight-seeing with her
C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities
65. From the passage, we know that the writer _______ in London.
A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car
Ⅴ.补全对话
选择句子完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A. I will go to the History Museum. B. You’re welcome. C. Can I take a bus? D. How long will it take me to walk there? E. That’s such a pity! F. Where is the bus sTOP? G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? |
A: Excuse me, sir. ______________________________
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: ______________________________
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see. ______________________________
B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.
A: ______________________________
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ______________________________
Ⅵ. 用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空。
71. Peter, we need to clean the house. Could you please _______ the floor?
72. _______ here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
73. —What do you think of the milk? —Oh, it _______ good.
74. Please say “I’m here” when your name _______.
75. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ hard.
76. I have finished my homework, Mom. May I sTOP _______ a rest?
77. Would you mind turning down the music? I _______ a report now.
78. —Shall I tell Tom the good news? —No, you needn’t. I _______ him already.
79. Mo Yan is the first man _______ the Nobel Prize for Literature of the Chinese.
80. If you _______ careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.
Ⅶ.书面表达
在空闲时间你喜欢干什么呢？请依据下面提示内容写一篇70词左右的文章，向大伙介绍一下你的兴趣喜好。
提示：
1. 你的喜好是什么？
2. 为何你有这种喜好？从什么时间开始的？
3. 你从中学到了什么？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B
33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B
43. B 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
61. C 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. A
66~70 GDCFB
71. sweep 72. Don’t smoke/No smoking 73. tastes 74. is called 75. was raining
76. to have 77. am writing 78. have told 79. to win 80. aren’t
One possible version:
My hobby is reading books. When I was seven years old, I became interested in reading books. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me. I will read more good books to improve myself.
