U3
1、必会词语
spend v.度过 （2）花浪费时间间、资金等
Sb spend +some money/ some time on sth
Sb spend +some money/ some time doing sth
e.g. He spends too much on his clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大。
e.g. How do you spend your spare time? 你空闲时间如何打发？
We want to spend a weekend in Paris. 大家想在巴黎过周末。
They spend a lot of time on the project. 他们在这个项目上花了不少时间。
四个“花”
与cosplayt; take; pay 不同
sb. pay some money for sth.
sth. cosplayt sb. some money
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【对应训练】
The ticket __________ me twenty yuan.
The new computer __________ Mary 8,000 yuan
The new car is very modern, but it ___________ Mr. yang a lot of money.
cosplayt B. takes C. spends D. pay
Island n. 岛屿
On the island
dragon n. 龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
weekend
n.周末 e.g. –Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！
-The same to you! 也祝你愉快1
[容易见到词组]
on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末
on weekends=at weekends 在周末
On weekdays 在工作日
【对应训练】
What do your parents usually do ________ weekends?
3、lucky
adj. 好运的；幸运的
e.g. You are very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死真幸运。
Seven is my lucky number. 7是我的幸运号码。
[反义词] unlucky 不幸的；不吉的
e.g. The number 13 is often considered unlucky. 13这个数字常常被觉得是不吉的一个数字。
[记忆链接] luck n. 运势；好运；幸运
-e.g. I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他在家。
luckily adv. 幸运地
-e.g. I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了，幸好会议推迟了。
[容易见到词组] lucky money 压岁钱
【对应训练】
Lucy is __________ . She got a full mark again.
__________ , the poor girl lost one of her legs in the terrible earthquake.
4、space
n. 太空 e.g.-What does the earth look like from space? 从太空中看地球是哪种？
-It looks like a blue ball. 他看起来像个蓝色的球。
[容易见到词组] spaceship 宇宙飞船 space station 宇宙空间站
Spacesuit 宇航服 space travel 太空旅游
In the space 在太空中
5、activity
n. 活动 e.g. Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的课外活动包含网球和绘画。
活动性；活力 e.g. The house has been full of activity all day. 这个房间整天都非常热闹。
outdoor/indoor activities 户外/室内活动
[词性转换] act v. 行动；饰演 active a. 积极的 action n. 行动
actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
【对应训练】
Skating is an interesting __________ , I enjoy it very much .
6、collect
v. 采集 e.g. He collects the empty glasses for money. 他为卖钱而采集空瓶。
集合；聚集；积累 e.g. A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群众飞速聚集在事故现场。
领走，带走（某人） e.g. Mother collects the child from school. 妈妈从学校接回孩子。
使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中 e.g. You’d better collect your thoughts before an interview.你最好在面试之前先定定神。
[反义词] give out 分发
collection n.珍藏品；采集物
【对应训练】
Do you like __________ shells on the beach?
A. making B. having C. collecting D. Playing
7、plan
v. 计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
-e.g. I plan to go to the movie tonight. 我计划今晚去看电影。
【拓展】plan n. 计划；策略 e.g. What's your plan for the weekend? 你计划怎么样过周末？
make a plan 计划做某事
【对应训练】
The writer plans __________ a new book about the Olympic Games.
8、shall
modal v.
将要（主要用于以后时态中） e.g. I shall get to bus-sTOP at seven o’clock.
我将在7点钟到达公交车站。
② 表示预言 e.g. Shall we be there in time for tea? 大家能准时赶到那里喝下午茶吗？
③ 表示提供建议或建议 e.g. Shall we go to the cinema this weekend? 这周末大家去看电影怎么样？
【词意辨析】shall和will
shall与I或we连用，预示将要发生的事情。
-I shall be in touch with you again shortly. 我非常快会再和你联系。
will与I和we连用，也与you、he、she、it、they连用，与shall相比，多用于口语或较随意的场所，口语中一般缩略成’ll。
-She’ll never finish in time. 她决不可以按时完成。
★shall和will均可以用以表示决心。shall的词义较文，与除I或we的其他代词连用时，特别看上去庄重。
9、cosplayt
v. 花费 e.g. The dress cosplayts 50 yuan. 这条连衣裙花了50元。
What does it cosplayt? 这东西值多少钱？
Compiling a dictionary cosplayts much time and patience. 编撰字典要花费不少时间和耐心。
n. （1）花费 e.g. She can’t afford the high cosplayt of car repairs. 她负担不起昂贵的汽车维修费。
（2）代价，牺牲 e.g. We won the battle at the cosplayt of many lives. 牺牲了很多人的性命才换来这次战争的胜利。
10、trip
n. 旅游 e.g. I met an old friend during my trip to Dali. 在我去大理的旅游中遇见了我的一个老友。
[容易见到词组] make a trip 去……旅游 go on a trip 去……旅游
训练：
Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.（10分）
1. This is a photo of my family and______.
2. Mark lives on the_____ floor.
3. Jenny is always______. We all like her.
4. You must be_________ when you do your homework.
5. The city is very beautiful but there is air_______.
6. There are a lot of______ centers in Shanghai.
7. Tomorrow will be my tenth_____.
8.Bob was late for work yesterday, so his boss shouted at him _________.
9.It’s difficult for ____________ to draw a nice picture.
10.China has become the ____________ country to send its astronauts into space.
2、必会词组
1. spend a day out together 一块在外度过一天.
spend v. 花费 à spending n. 开销，花费 spend a day out 花一天时间外出
2. on Green Island 在绿岛上 island n. 岛屿
on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上 lucky a. 幸运的
à luck n.运势 luckily adj. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸的à unluckily adv.不幸地
3. in Happy Town 在快乐城
4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾 bay n. 海湾 dragon n. 龙à dragon boat 龙舟
on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside 不一样的地址前用不一样的介词
6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末
weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日
7. be near sp. 离开某地近的
8. be far from sp 离开某地远的
9. Seaside Town seaside n. 海滨à seashore n. 海岸，海滨
10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片
11. have lunch together 一块吃午饭
12. Green Market 格林市场
13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城
14. Space Museum 太空博物馆 space n. 空间à spacious a. 宽敞的
15. In Moon Town 在月亮城
16. an activity 一项活动 activity n. 活动à act n./v.行为，活动à actor n. 男演员à actress n. 女演员
17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤
18. fly kites 放风筝
19. ride bicycles 骑自行车
20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡
21. collect shells 采集贝壳 collect v. 采集 à collection n.采集，采集的东西
22. make an album 制作一本照片簿 album n. 相册，唱片àphoto album 相册
23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
24. a good idea 一个好主意
25. which place 哪一个地方
26. plan a trip 计划一次旅游
27. How about… ……如何？（常用于表示建议或建议）
28. be going to + v. 计划做…
a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon
训练：
所给词适合形式填空：
1. The sign means you shouldn’t ____________here.
2. My cousin is very young, she often ______________ a lot of questions to talk.
3. Now let’s read Unit ___________ together.
4. Can you see the sign ? Yes, I think it means” No __________.
5. What _______ Jack ________ now? He ____________ his brother some questions.
6. My grandpa __________ a walk with his dog after supper every day.
7. Who _________ you Chinese lessons? （teach）
8. I want _________computer games now.
3、必会要点
1. How about …..？ 如何？表示建议，建议
How about + n / doing = What about….?
have / has been to 曾到过某地 人回来了
have / has gone to 去了某地 人没回来
以后时态： be going to + 动词原形
例句： 天就要下雨了： It is going to rain
他们计划明天去看望祖爸爸妈妈
They are going to visit their parents tomorrow
我想给姐姐写信 I’m going to write a letter to my elder sister.
注意: 时间状语--------时态：
I am going to be twelve next year
John and his family are going to live in that new building soon.
目前进行时态： be + doing
例句： 你正在听老师讲课： you are listening to the teacher now.
我目前住在上海： I’m living in Shanghai now.
注意：时间状语------- 时态
改写句子： I watch TV every evening.
______________________ now.
He doesn’t swim in the river.
________________________ now.
4.特殊疑问句
which 选择 Which place shall we visit? 大家将去什么地方玩呢？
when 时间 When shall we go there? 大家将何时去呢？
what time 具体时间 What time did you arrive here? 你什么时间到这里的？
how 方法 How are we going to get there? 大家如何去那里？
how much 多少钱 How much does it cosplayt? 它花了多少钱？
训练：
Fill in the blanks.
what where when who how how long |
are you going to study in Oxford? Six years.
will go to Hainan Island with you? My father.
is Harry Potter going to do? He's going to drink some water.
are the pupils going to have a party? At half past ten in the morning.
are Ben and Janet leaving for Hong Kong? By plane.
are the Whites going? They're going to the Summer Palace.
Keys: 1. How long 2. Who 3. What 4. When 5. How 6. Where
必会语法
一般目前时：
1. 一般以后时的意思，一般以后时主要表示将要发生的动作或事件。容易见到的以后时的表示办法有：
主语十shall/will加动词原形。
句中有时will可缩写为，11形式，否定式will not可缩写为won't。
比如：I shall get there early.我会早点过去。
They will have a meeting tomorrow.明天他们将开会。
be+going to结构
大家用“am／is／are going to+动词原形”的结构表示“对以后的愿望、意图或计划”，或表示“可以预见马上发生的某事” ，be动词随主语作相应的变换，句型中的to后加动词原形。如：
It is going to rain．天就要下雨了。
They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow．他们计划明天去看望祖爸爸妈妈。
I’m going to write a letter to my elder sister．我想给姐姐写封信。
批注：这直接复习一下目前进行的构成am／is／are+动词ing形式，并进行造句训练进行不同
2. 了解有时可以用一般目前时表示依据规定、时间表、预计要发生的动作或事件。
比如：Tomorrow is Saturday.
The bus leaves at 7：00.
难题突破
一般以后时的句子构成是：主语十shall/will+动词原形。其中will可以用于所有人称，但shall一般只用于第一人称I,we。比如：Shall we go to the zoo this Saturday? Will you join us?
训练：
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer.
1. Eddie trees this weekend.
A. be going to plant B. will plant C. will planting
2. I with you? Sure.
A. Shall ... go B. Will ... go C. Can . . . going
3. — you free tomorrow?
— No. I free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are . . . going to .. . will
B. Are ... going to be .. . will
C. Are .. . going to be . . . will be
4. If Mr. Black comes, we a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. going to have
5. Simon here next month.
A. isn't working B. shall work C. isn't going to work
6. My parents will go to see a film .
A. that morning B. this weekend C. last night
7. What are the boys going to do this afternoon?
A. They are going to a flower show.
B. They go to the park.
C. They are watching TV.
8. Will her aunt do tomorrow?
A. Where B. When C. What
9. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is B. will have C. is going to be
10. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives
Keys: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
I to Beijing in three days.
My mother here tonight.
It the day after tomorrow.
I an English class next week.
What their teacher next month?
You football games next Sunday.
That boy to school soon.
My parents me to the park this weekend.
Keys: 1. am going/will go 2. is coming/will come 3. is going to rain/will rain
4. am going to have/will have5. is ... going to do/will ... do 6. are going to watch/will watch
7. is going/will go 8. are going to take/will take
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.
Mrs. Smith is going to buy __________.
They will have a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon.
__________ will be our Chinese teacher.
The boys are going to see a film on Children's Day.
5. Her brother is going to __________ this Saturday evening.
Keys:
1. What is Mrs. Smith going to buy?
2. They won't have a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon.
3. Who will be your Chinese teacher?
4. Are the boys going to see a film on Children's Day?
5. What is her brother going to do this Saturday evening?
