课 题 | Unit2入门知识与语法点梳理和能力拓展 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学目的 | 1． 使学生可以基本学会unit2中的基础词语和词性转换； 2． 帮助学生梳理课文中的一些语法点，并且会做一些基础的单选题和词性转换题。 3． 学习重点句型，学会其运用 4． 习题巩固、拓展要点 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学内容 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
基础词语 1. officer ['ɔfisə] n. 官员；高级员工 【词性转换】office ['ɔfis] n. 办公室 A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way. 大家的汽车在路上出了魔兵，一位警官帮了大家的忙 2. society [sə'saiəti] n. 社团；协会 【词性转换】 social ['səuʃəl] adj. 协会的；社会的 The Chemical Society of China 中国化学掌握 3. prevention [pri'venʃən] n. 预防；预防；防范 【词性转换】 prevent [pri'vent] v. 预防，预防 Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 4. cruelty ['kru:əlti] n. 残酷 【词性转换】 cruel ['kruəl] adj. 残酷的，悲惨的 cruelty to children 虐待儿童 5. someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人 【同义词】somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron. 某人，有人 Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。 6. puppy ['pʌpi] n. 小狗；幼犬 【提示】 dog一般用来指“成年狗”或表示狗的总称；puppy特指小狗，复数形式为puppies，类似地，cat表示“成年猫”或猫的总称，kitten表示小猫 7. thirsty ['θə:sti] adj. 口渴的 【词性转换】 thirst [θə:st] n. 口渴 I often feel thirsty when it’s very hot. 天热时我常感到口渴。 8. lovely ['lʌvli] adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的 The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. 这幢房屋有不少大房间，并有一个可爱的花园。 9. as [æs] prep. 作为，当作 She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。 10. prefer [pri'fə:] v. 更喜欢 【使用方法】 prefer A rather than B 宁可A而不要B prefer A to B 喜欢A二不喜欢B；喜欢A胜过B —— Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ —— I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。 11. care [kɛə] n. 照顾；照料 【词性转换】 care v. 关心照料 The baby needs a lot of care. 这婴孩需要细心照顾。 I don’t care much about going to the party. 我不太想去参加晚会。 12. take care of 照看；照料；照顾 【同义词】 look after 照看；照顾 Take care of your younger brother while I am away. 当我不在的时候，你要照顾好弟弟。 13. booklet ['buklit] n. 小册子 【同义词】 brochure ['brəuʃə] n. 小册子 14. special ['speʃəl] adj. 特殊的；特别的 【词性转换】 specialist ['speʃəlist] n. 专家 It is a very special place. 这是一个很特别的地方。 15. chew [tʃu:] v. 咀嚼 He can’t chew without his false teeth. 没加压他就嚼不动。 16. basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮；筐；篓 【联想】basketball n. 篮球 17. blanket ['blæŋkit] n. 毯子 18. unkind [.ʌn'kaind] adj. 不友善的 The old women is unkind to her neighbor. 这个老妇女对她的邻居不友善。 19. clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所20. vet [vet] n.兽医 21. cave [keiv] n. 山洞；洞穴 The Stone Age family lived in a cave. 石器年代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。 22. guard [gɑ:d] v. 保卫；守卫 The guard in front of the gate is guarding the embassy seriously. 大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地守卫着大使馆。 23. blind [blaind] adj. 瞎的，失明的 He is blind in one eye. 他的一只双眼瞎了。 24. safely ['seifli] adv. 安全地 【词性转换】save [seiv] v. 拯救 safe [seif] adj. 安全的 safety ['seifti] n. 安全 25. police [pə'li:s] n. 警方 【词性转换】 policeman n. 警方 【提示】police作“警察；警务职员”讲解时，是集合名词，是复数定义。因此，谓语动词的用法要特别注意。 There were over 200 police on duty. 有200多名警察在值勤。 26. thief [θi:f] n. 窃贼；小偷（pl. thieves [θi:vz] ） The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察订下了捉贼的计划。 27. missing ['misiŋ] adj. 失踪的 Two of our planes are missing. 大家有两架飞机下落不明。 28. hunt [hʌnt] v. 猎取；猎杀 【词性转换】 hunter ['hʌntə] n. 猎人 Young lions have to learn to hunt. 幼狮得掌握捕食。 小试牛刀：用词的适合形式填空 1.My father is a police________. He is very busy every day. 2. Cats are________. They are my favourite animals. 3. The plane landed________at last. 4. These people are_________ to animals.They don't look after their pets and leave them in the street. 5. The clever dog helped the police look for the________ boy. 【Keys】1. officer 2. lovely 3. safely 4. unkind 5. missing
词组梳理： the SPCA=the Society for the Prevention of cruelty to Animals 爱惜动物协会 take…to…. 把……带到… take care of 照看；照料；照顾（=look after） be unkind to 对……不友善的 be kind to 对……友善的 save…from… 挽救……以免于…… keep…from… 保护；使免受 play with sb. 跟某人玩耍 help sb. do sth 帮某人做某事 on the farm 在农场上 Grammar 1. 一般过去时： ★ 一般过去时的构成： 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 ed, 不规则动词的过去式需另加记忆。 动词过去式的变化方法：
★ 一般过去时的使用方法： ★ 表示在过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状况 ★ 表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状况 ★ 表示在过去连续发生一系列动作 【注意】若要表示“真理”或一件事情的“事实”等定义时，一般不需要一般过去时，而用一般目前时。
【活学活用】选出正确的答案 1. —— ___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon? —— Yes, they _________. A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did 2. Our teacher told us that the Earth __________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. is going 【Keys】 1. A 2. A
2. 不定代词one用于泛指之前所提到过的人或物。可数名词的单数形式用one，复数形式用ones。 —— Look at the two mobile phones. Do you like the pink one or the white one? 看这两个手机，你喜欢粉色的还是白色的？ —— I like the pink one. 我喜欢粉色的那个。 【活学活用】选出正确的答案 1. My watch doesn’t work and I want to buy a new __________. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 分析：one 指代前文提到过的watch, 表示同一类但不是同一个。 2. —— I would like to buy two bags. —— Do you like the red _________? A. these B. those C. / D. ones 【Keys】1. A 2. D 3. prefer意为“更喜欢”，可以用的形式有： ① prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事 I prefer to have some noodles for lunch. 我午饭更喜欢吃些面条。 ② prefer + 名词/名词短语 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 ③ prefer A to B 喜欢A更胜于喜欢B I prefer coffee to tea. 比起茶，我更喜欢和咖啡。 该使用方法也同样适用于动名词：prefer doing A to doing B She prefers singing to dancing. 比起跳舞，她更喜欢唱歌。 【活学活用】选出正确的答案 1. We have apple pie and mango pudding. Which do you _________? A. prefers B. prefer C. to prefer D. preferred 2. All of us prefer _________ to ___________. A. seeing a film...watching TV B. see a film...watch TV C. see a film...watching TV D. seeing a film...watch TV 【Keys】1. B 2. A 4. 祈使句 1）一般用于表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，隐含的主语一般是you，句中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。 Answer my question in English. 用英语回答我的问题。 Be careful! 小心！ Don’t speak Chinese in English lesson! 英语课上不要说中文！ 一些常见的省略谓语动词的祈使句： Louder, please. 请再大声点。 No smoking. 禁止抽烟。 One moment, please. 请稍等。 2）以let 引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let her finish the work herself. 让她自己完成工作。 其否定形式有两种。假如宾语是第一人称时则用let…not… Don’t let him watch too much TV. Let’s not go out. It’s late. 试比较：Let’s go home, shall we? 大家回家吧，怎么样？ Let us go home, will you? 大家回家，你呢？ 【活学活用】选出正确的答案 1. “__________ late for class again,” said the teacher. A. Not to be B. Not be C. Don’t be D. Won’t be 2. —— __________ yourself to some coffee after dinner. —— Thank you very much. A. Drink B. Help C. Make D. Enjoy 分析：help oneself to…表示“请自便…” 3. Henry, ________ sure not to break anything! A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. —— What does this sign mean? —— It means “____________”. A. No smoke B. Smoke C. Don’t smoking D. No smoking 【Keys】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。need作为实义动词用时一般和动词不定式连用，即need to do sth. 当情态动词时后面加动词原形。 【活学活用】选出正确的答案 1. We ________ to call a doctor yesterday. A. didn’t need B. needn’t C. need D. will need 2. I _________ finish this work before dinner. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. don’t need to D. need 【Keys】1. A 2. C Step 5：Exercise. [常识巩固练] Ⅰ.Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. 1. I have to take__________ care of my little brother at home this weekend. 2. There are some _________ cats in that city. 分析：ill 是表语形容词，一般不放在名词前面作修饰。 3. Guide dogs keep the blind people ________ from danger. 4. We must find the_________ girl quickly. 5. Let's__________ the street when the light is green. 【Keys】1. good 2. sick 3. safe 4. missing 5. go across Ⅱ. Find the word or expression to replace the underlined part in the sentence.
1. Who will __________ the puppies? 2. I __________ the dog with black spots. 3. They __________ a dog and two cats as pets. 4. We should __________ animals. 5. Every year, the SPCA __________ many animals in Garden City. 6. Sometimes people may __________ their pets. 【Keys】 CDEFBA
【技能提升练】 I. Read and choose the best answer. 1. Jim's mother is ill. He has to stay at home and_________ her. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after A. and B. or C. nor D. but 3. You should give a blanket for your dog_________in. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept 4. I've got many paper planes. Do you like that colorful_______? A. one's B. ones C. one D. it 5. The dogs help the blind people_______the road. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. across 6. They work very hard to save animals_________ accidents. A. out B. on C. from D. at A. guard; keep B. keep; save C. save; guard D.save; keep 8. It’s safe to ________ the road when there is a green light. A. across B. cross C. through D. walk 9. –Which clothes do you like? --I ________ the white clothes without pockets. A. prefer B. prefer to C. like to D. hate 10. There is something_______ anout this book. A. difference B. special C. specially D. especially 【Keys】 1-5 DABCA 6-10 CABAB Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. Many people have no food to eat in that poor area. Many people ________ ________ food to eat in that poor area. 2. You must take the medicine 3 times everyday. ________ ________ ________ must I take the medicine everyday? 3. The SPCA takes care of animals in many countries. The SPCA ________ _________ animals in many countries. 4. People must promise to protect the environment. _________ must people promise to do ? 5. People began to hunt wild animals millions of years ago. _________ __________ people begin to hunt wild animal? 【Keys】1. don’t have 2. How many times 3. looks after 4. What 5. When did 基础巩固 Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案） 1. We must try to keep animals __________ danger. A. from B. in C. out D. away 2. Cathy looked __________ a sick dog well. A. after B. at C. for D. into 3. The SPAC has got __________ money to look after the animals. A. a lot B. a great many C. a huge amount of D. a large number of 4. We must promise to look after the animals ___________. A. good B. well C. nice D. happy 5. Jane and Mary collected old newspaper to _________ money for the SPCA.. A. offer B. raise C. give D. take 6. ___________ do you take your pet to the clinic, once a month or twice a month? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 7. Keep a pet at home is ___________. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. funny 8. The firemen ___________ a lot of people from the big fire last Monday. A. took B. brought C. saved D. carried II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空） 1. We mustn’t be ___________ to animals. 2. The people are ___________. Do you want one? 3. Dog can help blind people walk across the street ___________. 4. Look, the girl is ___________ and she is crossing the street ___________. III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按需要改写句子） 1. The SPAC helps animals to __________. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ the SPAC help animals to do？ 2. We saved a kitten __________.（对划线部分提问） ___________ _________ you save a kitten? 3. We like the black and white dog better than the brown one. （维持句意基本不变） We _____________ ___________ the black and white dog _________ the brown one? 4. We should be kind animals. （维持句意基本不变） We should _____________ ____________ animals? IV. Reading （A） A seeing-eye dog is a specialdog. It has to help blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs because the dogs are the “eyes” of the blind men and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat but there was very litter space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the bind man. He lay and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man and, at the same time, making a place for himself. True or False. 1. A seeing-eye dog can help blind people. 2. Dogs all go to special schools with their masters. 3. When the blind man and his seeing-eye dog got on the bus, there was only one seat left. 4. One man left his seat because he was afraid of the dog. 5. People on the bus thought the dog was clever.
（B） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. Many people like animals very much. They usually have animals 1 their pets. When their pets get 2 , they usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are sick or hurt 3 that people can’t carry them. So Doctor Val has a traveling hospital. His hospital is 4 a van. There is an operating table, a medicine box and everything else. He wants to treat birds and animals. Dr Val’s hospital has been open for about 10 years. Val loves his work. He is very busy. He 5 many animal pets. Dr Val says, We want some more traveling hospitals. I hope some other people can have their traveling hospitals. We must look after animals well. Would you like to have a hospital for animals?
【Keys】 I. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C II. 1. unkind 2. lovely 3. safely 4. careful, carefully III. 1. What does 2.Where did 3. prefer, to 4. care or IV. 1. T 2.F 3. F 4. F 5. T 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 词语回顾： 单词默写 1. n. 官员；高级员工__________n. 社团；协会__________n. 预防；预防；防范__________n. 残酷 __________pron. 某人__________n. 小狗；幼犬__________adj. 口渴的__________adj. 可爱的； 有吸引力的__________prep. 作为；当作__________v. 更喜欢__________n. 照料；照顾__________ n. 小册子_________adj. 特殊的；特别的__________v. 咀嚼__________n. 篮；筐；篓__________ n. 毯子 __________adj. 不友善的__________n. 诊所__________n. 兽医__________n. 山洞；洞穴 v. 保卫；守卫__________adj 瞎的；失明的__________adv. 安全地__________n. 警方 n. 窃贼；小偷__________adj. 失踪的__________v. 猎取；猎杀 词组默写： 1. 爱惜动物协会_________________把……带到……_________________ 2. 照看；照料；照顾（=look after）_________________对……不友善的_________________ 3. 对……友善的_________________挽救……以免于……_________________ 4. 保护；使免受_________________跟某人玩耍_________________ 5. 帮某人做某事_________________在农场上_________________ Key sentence structure 1. ______________________________ 说对了。 ★ 请注意That’s right, That’s all right, All right之间有什么区别。 That’s right意为“对的；答对了”，表示某人的看法正确，或是某人的回答与答案一致； That’s all right意为“没关系；不客气”，用于Sorry或Thank you的回答； All right与OK意思相近，意为“好的；好吧”，用于同意其他人请求或建议等。 2. Someone __________ these puppies and their mother in the street. 有人把这类小狗和他们的母亲遗弃在街头。 ★ 句中的left是动词leave的过去式，在本例中leave意为“丢弃；遗弃”。与之类似的使用方法有 Some people leave rubbish on the beach. 有人在海南上乱扔垃圾。 leave使用方法解说： 1）离开 ★leave 是瞬间动词，不可以与表示延续的时间状语连用。 I have left home for three years. （wrong） I have been away from home for three years. ★is leaving 表示以后要发生的动作，可以用进行时表示以后。类似的词还有：come, go, arrive, stay, wear等。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s see him off at the airport. 他明天要去上海了。大家去机场送他吧。 2）遗忘，丢下 I left my umbrella in the office yesterday. 昨天我把雨伞忘在办公室了。 【短语】leave a message 留话 leave off 停止 leave out 省去 3. They had __________ food __________ water. 它们没吃的，也没水喝。 ★ no等于not any。 本句可改写为：They didn’t have any food or water. ★ or用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和；与”之意。如： There isn’t any air or water on the moon. 月球上既没空气也没水。 【注意】一定句中并列连词用and。在把含有and的一定句改为否定句时，要记得吧连词and改为or。如： The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. 昨天学生们在公园里又唱又跳。 ★ either…or… 或者。。。或者。。。 Either you or I am right. 要么是你对，要么是我对。 【注意】either…or… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与最邻近它的主语的单复数维持一致。 4. How to take care of your new puppy? 怎么样照料你家新来的小狗 ★ take care of是“照顾；照料”的意思，后接名词或名词短语、代词或动词的ing形式，如： You should take care of your health. 你需要注意我们的健康情况。（接名词） He’s old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。 （接代词） 5. Give him/her a basket __________. 给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子。 ★ 在这个句子中，to sleep in是用来补充说明a basket的作用。 在课文中还有下面这个句子： The SPCA officer has given them a booklet to read. SPCA的官员给了他们一本小册子要他们阅读一下。 其中to read也是补充说明a booklet有哪些用途。 6. SPCA officers __________ animals __________danger and take them to the SPCA. 爱惜动物协会的官员们把它们从危险中拯救出来，并把它们带回了爱惜动物协会。 ★ save 动词。save...from...是“挽救……以免与……”的意思。 ★节省，储存 I started saving up pocket money for a holiday. 我开始为度假存起零烧钱。 【词性转换】 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 平安，安全 7. keep…from… 阻止，使免于 1）此处keep 做动词，意为“预防，防止”。 We should keep the accident from happening again. 大家应该防止事故第三发生。 2）keep 还可以讲解为“维持，保留”。 How long can I keep this book? 3) keep 意为“饲养”。 Old Jack kept a bird as a pet. 老杰克养了只鸟作为宠物。 【短语】 1) keep doing something. 继续做某事 He kept standing in the street. 他继续站在街上。 1） 2) keep up with … 跟上…的节奏 2） I had to study hard to keep up with the other students. 为了跟上其他同学，我不能不好好学习。 8． In many different ways 在很多不一样的方面 【联想】 by the way 顺便说 in the way 挡道 get one’s own way 一个人行动，一意孤行 no way 不可以。（多用于口语） 9． I’m an SPCA officer. 我是一个动物保护协会的员工。 冠词 an 用于以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如： a university a useful book a one-day trip an uncle an hour an honesty girl an eight-word compositon Choose the best answer. 1. It’s kind ________ you to give us so much help. A. on B. to C. of D. about 2. _______ does it take you to walk to your school? A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 3. She was tired, so she went to ________ soon. A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleep 4. You don't have to keep him________ at the gate. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 5. He_________ the key everywhere, but he couldn't__________it. A. looked for; find out B. found; look for C. looked for; find D. found; find out 6. I'm sorry. I_________ my homework at home this morning. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 7. Billy, _________ eat chocolates before you go to bed. A. doesn't B. not to C. not D. don't 8. Hurry up,__________ you'll be late. A. and B. or C. so D. / 9. Dogs can help people_________. A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. in many ways 10. There are many modern buildings on_________side of the road. A. both B. every C. either D. neither 11. Mr. Li promised___________ in the room. A. no smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoking 12. What did he_________ at the meeting just now? A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 13. Most of us don't know__________ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much 14. —Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ________. —Yes. You can find them on the TOP shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them 15. —Would you like some more? —___________.I'm full. A. Yes, please B. I'd love to C. No, I wouldn't D. No, thanks 【Keys】 1-5 CCDCC 6-10 DDBDC 11-15 CBDCD
Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.
1. Who can __________to carry the heavy suitcase? 2. It is__________ to work out the problem if you try your best. 3. People__________ know Yao Ming nowadays. 4. It is about eleven years since Hong Kong __________to our motherland. 5. All the people __________during the 11th Chocolate Show in Paris. 【Keys】 1-5 ACDBE Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. In the past, many people died of__________. 2. Can you find a way to cure this__________ . 3. Who writes__________ in your class? 4. He didn't notice the __________ and walked on. 5. It's hot today. All of us feel__________ . 6. Do you know if they have arrived in England_________? 【Keys】1. hunger 2. illness 3. worst 4. danger 5. sleepy 6. safely Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. I like science fiction, but I like cartoons better. I_________ cartoons__________ science fiction. 2. Let's take some photos in the park. Let's take some photos in the park, ________ ________? 3. We should take care of homeless animals. We_________ take care of homeless animals. 4. There are no students in the classroom. There are ___________ ___________ students in the classroom. 5. I helped parents do some housework yesterday. I helped parents___________ some housework yesterday. 6. They ran quickly __________. __________ _________ they run quickly? 【Keys】1. prefer… to 2. shall we 3. must 4. not any 5. with 6. Why did
Reading and Writing Reading comprehension . A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box（选出适合的句子完成下列对话）
A:______________________________ B: Oh, sometimes I read some stories, and sometimes I play video games. A:______________________________ B: To tell you the truth, I like bungee jumping . A: Really?____________________ B: I think so. ____________________ A: I'd love to.____________________ B: I'm going to drive my car there. A: That's great! 【Keys】 CEBAF B. True or false （判断下列句子是不是符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） Mrs. Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat's first winter. One evening it was outside when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she didn't find it, so she telephoned the police and said, "I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody found one?" "No, madam," said the policeman at the other end. "But cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts or someone finds them, they are quite all right." Mrs. Andrews felt happier when she heard this. "And," she said, "my cat is very clever." The policeman was getting very tired. "Well then," he said, "why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now." 1. Mrs. Andrews' cat was two years old. 2. Mrs. Andrews lost her cat one day, so she telephoned the police for help. 3. Mrs. Andrews' cat was very clever and it could speak English. 4. The policeman thought Mrs. Andrews' cat was very foolish. 5. Mrs. Andrews was very pleased at what the policeman said. 【Keys】 FTFFF C. Choose the best answer （依据短文内容，选择最适合的答案） In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for "patients". Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves. 1. It means_________ for the sentence "A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" A. pets have the rights to inherit money. B. money can make pets happy C. it is the best way to spend money. D. some pets are as dear to their owners as their children 2. According to the passage, the dogs are brought to hospital because __________. A. they are ill and they have to see a doctor B. they can make the patients happier C. they can help the doctors to find out the problems D. the doctors want to do experiments on them 3. During "Be Kind to Animals Week" in America people___________. A. hold pets shows B. play with pets the whole week C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can make people live happier. C. Dogs can help people make everything. D. Dogs also need people's love. 5. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. A lot of people are interested in dogs. B. Dogs can help people do many things. C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection. D. We have done a lot of things for pets. 【Keys】 DBACC D. Read the passage and answer the following questions : Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, and they've even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men's homes, they also eat up men's food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough? 1. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
2. How do rats kill men?
3. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
4. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 【Keys】 1. Man kill many beasts, and they’ve even killed millions of men since very long ago. 2. They carry many diseases into men’s homes. 3. They eat 33 millions tons of grain. 4. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. 5. Rats are dangerous and clever. E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words M_________ of years ago, dinosaurs lived on the earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find e_________to eat. Gradually parts of the earth b_________ cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason w_________ dinosaurs died out . There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to m________more discoveries about dinosaurs. 【Keys】 millions enough became why make Homework. I. Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案） 1.The vet has __________ MBA, Now he wants a doctorate. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. I saw you put something in your pocket just now. What __________? A. are they B. is it C. were they D. was it 3. We can help the homeless dogs __________ sending them to the SPAC. A. by B. for C. at D. on 4. Bears often sleep in winter in ___________. A. garages B. caves C. water D. jugs 5. They sTOPped the elephant _________ running across the busy street. A. in B. off C. from D. without 6. Dad was worried all the week. His dog was ___________ A. losing B. missing C. missed D. losted 7. It is strange that the goose can ___________ our farm. A. guide B. guard C. hunt D. chew 8. I had no time to feed my rabbit yesterday evening. I ___________ my homework. A. was doing B. have done C. do D. will do II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空） 1. He forgot where he ___________ his mobile. 2. The boy showed great ___________ in everything he did. 3. Monica is a warm, ___________ person. 4. ___________ to a children or animal is a crime in some countries. 5. He didn’t have breakfast and he is as hungry as a _______________ . III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按需要改写句子） 1. These lost pets have something to eat and something to drink. （改为否定句） These lost pets have ___________ food ___________ water. 2. I’d like to buy some __________.（就划线部分提问） ___________ _________ you like to buy? 3. My puppy prefers biscuits to cakes. （维持句意基本不变） My puppy _____________ biscuits better _________ cakes. 4. We should try to keep animals from harm and danger. （维持句意基本不变） We should try to _____________ animals ____________ harm and danger. 5. China says she will be more open and friendly to the outside world. （维持句意基本不变） China ___________ _________ be more open and friendly to the outside world.
IV. Reading
（A） Birds are animals with feathers on their bodies. They have many different types of feather. Some are small and fluffy, and others are long and flat. Feathers come in many different colors. Birds have no front legs but instead they have a pair of wings. They use their wings to fly. But the wings of some birds are small and stubby. These Birds cannot fly. The two back legs of a bird bear a few toes which end in claws. Some birds which swim, such as ducks and swans, have __________ of the skin between their toes. There are scales on the legs of birds too. The body of a bird is made up of a head, a neck, a trunk and a tail. True or False. 1. Different birds have different feathers. 2. Birds have wings instead of front legs. 3. All birds use their wings to fly. 4. Web here is something to help swim. 5. Peacocks and peahens have no trunks.
（B） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. Last month we bought a little dog for our four-old daughter. There are not many children of her age in this place and we thought a dog would make her__________. We were right. They play tighter happily all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs__________ more than before. Now it is__________two children in the house. Neither of them can keep clean, and they cry when they can’t get what they want. But the dog is__________to look after my daughter. He always eats his food and we don’t have dirty clothes to wash for him. My wife is also very happy because I have given up smoking. The dog doesn’t like the__________.
【Keys】 I. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A II. 1. missed 2. carelessness 3. social 4. Cruelty 5. hunter III. 1. no, or 2. What would 3. like, than 4. protect, from 5. promise to IV. 1. T 2.T 3. F 4. T 5. F 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D
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